(a) R₁, R₂ and R₃ are connected in series combination
(b) R₁, R₂ and R₃ are connected in parallel combination(c) R₁ and R₃ are connected in parallel and R₂ is connected in series to the combination
(d) R₁ and R₃ are connected in series and R₂ is connected parallel to the combination